if
(condition
)
command
[else
]
[command
]
If condition
is true, do command(s)
, otherwise do
command
in else clause. Condition can be an expression using
any of the relational operators <, <=, ==, !=, >=, or >, as well as
the pattern-matching operator ~ (e.g., "if ($1 ~ /[Aa
].*/)").
A series of commands must be put within braces.